Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā hana palekana i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala, e like me kahi noiʻi hou.Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pū ma nā kula ma mua o ka wā ma mua.
I ka wā i lilo ai ʻo Adam Lane i poʻo kumu no ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Haynes City i ʻewalu mau makahiki i hala, ʻaʻohe mea e hiki ke hoʻōki i ka poʻe hoʻouka kaua mai ke komo ʻana i ke kula, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ulu ʻalani, kahi hānai pipi, a me kahi ilina ma waena o Florida.
I kēia lā, ua hoʻopuni ʻia ke kula e ka pā 10 mika, a ua mālama pono ʻia ke komo ʻana i ka pā kula e nā puka kūikawā.Pono nā malihini e kaomi i kapuolo pihie komo i ka papa mua.ʻOi aku ma mua o 40 mau kāmela e nānā i nā wahi koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka ʻikepili hou federal i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka Pōʻalima e hāʻawi i ka ʻike i nā ala he nui i hoʻonui ai nā kula i ka palekana i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala aku nei, ʻoiai ua hoʻopaʻa ka lāhui i ʻekolu o nā pana kula make loa ma ka moʻolelo, a me nā pana kula maʻamau.Ua ulu pinepine nā kumu o nā hanana.
Ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o nā kula aupuni o ʻAmelika e hoʻomalu nei i ke komo ʻana i nā pā kula - ʻaʻole wale nā hale - i ka lā kula, mai ka hapalua o ka makahiki kula 2017-2018.Ua manaʻo ʻia he 43 pakeneka o nā kula aupuni i "pihi pilikia” a i ʻole nā kani leo leo e pili pono ana i nā mākaʻi i ka wā o kahi pilikia, mai ka 29 pakeneka ʻelima mau makahiki i hala.Wahi a kahi noiʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka National Center for Education Statistics, kahi hui noiʻi pili me ke Keʻena ʻOihana Hoʻonaʻauao o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, 78 pakeneka o ka poʻe i paʻa i loko o kā lākou lumi papa, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 65 pakeneka.
Ma kahi kokoke i ka hapakolu o nā kula aupuni e hōʻike ana he ʻeiwa a ʻoi aʻe paha nā haʻawina haʻalele i ka makahiki, e hōʻike ana he mea maʻamau ka palekana o ke ola kula.
Ua ulu aʻe kekahi o nā hana i kamaʻilio nui ʻia akā ʻaʻole i laha loa.ʻEiwa pākēneka o nā kula aupuni i hōʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻike metala i kekahi manawa, a ʻo 6 pakeneka i hōʻike ʻia e hoʻohana ana ia mau mea i kēlā me kēia lā.ʻOiai he nui nā kula i loaʻa i nā mākaʻi pā kula, ʻo 3 pakeneka wale nō o nā kula aupuni i hōʻike i nā kumu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole nā mea hana palekana ʻole.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻolilo ʻana o nā kula i nā piliona kālā no ka palekana, ʻaʻole i emi ka nui o nā mea i hana ʻia me nā pū i nā kula.I ka pōʻino hou loa i ka pule i hala ma Virginia, ua ʻōlelo ka mākaʻi i lawe mai kahi keiki papa mua 6 makahiki i kahi pū mai ka home a hōʻeha nui i kāna kumu me ia.
Wahi a ka K-12 School Shooting Database, he papahana noiʻi e hahai ana i ka pana ʻana a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana i nā pū ma ka waiwai o ke kula, ʻoi aku ma mua o 330 mau kānaka i kī ʻia a ʻeha paha ma ka waiwai o ke kula i ka makahiki i hala, mai ka 218 i ka makahiki 2018. hiki ke komo i nā hihia kahi i ʻeha ʻole ai kekahi, ua piʻi pū kekahi mai kahi o 120 i 2018 a i ʻoi aku ma mua o 300, mai 22 i ka makahiki o ka pana ʻana o ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Columbine 1999.ʻElua mau ʻōpio i pepehi i 13 mau kānaka.Kanaka.
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana ʻino i loko o nā kula e hele mai ana ma waena o ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā pana a me nā make pana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, palekana loa ke kula.
ʻO ka pana ʻana i ke kula he "kahi mea kakaikahi loa," wahi a David Readman, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka K-12 School Shooting Database.
Ua hōʻike kāna mea hahai i nā kula he 300 me nā hanana pū i ka makahiki i hala, he hapa liʻiliʻi o nā kula kokoke i 130,000 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.ʻO nā pana pana kula ma lalo o 1 pakeneka o nā make pana kamaliʻi āpau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā poho e hoʻonui i ke kuleana ma nā kula ʻaʻole wale no ka hoʻonaʻauao, hānai a hoʻonaʻauao i nā keiki, akā no ka pale pū ʻana iā lākou mai ka pōʻino.Loaʻa i nā hana maikaʻi loa nā haʻina maʻalahi e like me ka laka ʻana i nā puka lumi papa a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke komo ʻana i nā kula.
Akā, ʻōlelo ka poʻe akamai, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻia nā hana "deterrence", e like me nā mea ʻike metala, nā ʻeke ʻeke ʻike, a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mākaʻi kaua ma ka pā kula.ʻO nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, e like me nā kāmera palekana a i ʻolepilikianā pihi, hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hana ʻino no kekahi manawa, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale i nā pana.
"ʻAʻole nui nā hōʻike e hana ana lākou," wahi a Mark Zimmerman, ka luna hoʻomalu o ke Kulanui o Michigan National Center for School Safety, no ka nui o nā hana palekana.“Inā ʻoe e kaomi i kaE kūpihi, 'o ia ho'i, ke pana a ho'oweliweli paha kekahi e pana.ʻAʻole kēia he pale.
ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka palekana hiki ke hele mai me kāna mau pilikia ponoʻī.Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou ʻana he ʻehā ka nui o nā haumāna ʻeleʻele e kākau inoa i nā kula i mālama nui ʻia ma mua o nā haumāna o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, a ma muli o kēia mau ana, hiki i nā haumāna o kēia mau kula ke uku i ka "ʻauhau palekana" no ka hana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia.
No ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pana kula i hana ʻia e nā haumāna o kēia manawa a i ʻole nā poʻe puka hope loa, ʻo kā lākou mau hoa ka mea i ʻike nui i ka hoʻoweliweli a hōʻike i nā mea hoʻoweliweli, wahi a Frank Straub, ka luna o ka National Police Institute's Center for the Prevention of Sexual Assault.
"Ua pili ka nui o kēia poʻe i nā mea i kapa ʻia he leaks - ua kau lākou i ka ʻike ma ka Pūnaewele a laila haʻi i kā lākou mau hoaaloha," wahi a Mr. Straub.Ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo ia, pono e nānā nā kumu, nā mākua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā hōʻailona: lilo ke keiki i ka haʻalele a me ke kaumaha, huki kahi haumāna i ka pū ma kahi puke.
"ʻO ka mea nui, pono mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike ʻana i nā haumāna K-12 e hakakā nei," wahi āna.“A he pipiʻi.He mea paʻakikī ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo e pale ana ʻoe.
"I loko o ka mōʻaukala a me nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka nui o nā hanana, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka hakakā ʻana e piʻi aʻe i kahi pana," wahi a Mr. Readman o ka K-12 School Shooting Database.Ua kuhikuhi ʻo ia i ka ulu ʻana o ka pana ʻana ma ka ʻāina a ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hōʻike ana i ka nui o nā poʻe, ʻoiai nā pākeke, ke lawe wale nei i nā pū i ke kula.
Ua ʻike ʻo Christy Barrett, ka luna hoʻomalu o ka Hemet Unified School District o Kaleponi Hema, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau loa i ka pilikia i nā poʻe a pau ma kāna apana kula ākea o 22,000 mau haumāna a me nā tausani o nā limahana.28 mau kula a aneane 700 mau mile kuea.
Akā, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi kulekele no ka laka ʻana i nā puka i kēlā me kēia lumi papa i kekahi mau makahiki i hala.
Ke neʻe nei hoʻi ke kalana i nā laka puka uila, kahi i manaʻo ai e hōʻemi i nā "hoʻololi kanaka" a i ʻole e ʻimi ana i nā kī i kahi pilikia."Inā loaʻa kahi mea hoʻopunipuni, kahi pana pana, hiki iā mākou ke pale koke i nā mea āpau," wahi āna.
Ua hana pū nā luna o ke kula i nā ʻimi ʻimi metala ma kekahi mau kula kiʻekiʻe me nā hopena like ʻole.
Haka kēia mau mea hana i nā mea hewa ʻole e like me nā waihona kula, a nalowale nā mea kaua ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia nā mea hana.ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hui, ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā hopohopo ākea e hiki i ka nānā ʻana o ke kula ke hoʻopilikia i nā haumāna o ke kala.
"ʻOiai he mea maʻamau, aia ka manaʻo," wahi a Kauka Barrett, nona ka ʻāina he Hispanic ka nui a he liʻiliʻi nā haumāna keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele.
I kēia manawa, loaʻa i nā kula kiʻekiʻe a pau o ka apana kahi ʻōnaehana maʻamau no ka ʻike ʻana i ka metala i nā mea kaua."Ke hele nei nā haumāna āpau i kēia," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā mea kaua i kēia makahiki.
Wahi a ia, aia nā kākāʻōlelo ma kēlā me kēia kula e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia olakino o nā haumāna.Ke hoʻokomo nā haumāna i nā huaʻōlelo e like me ka "suicide" a i ʻole "pana" ma nā polokalamu i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka moku, hōʻike nā papahana i nā hae e ʻike pono i nā keiki e pono ai ke kōkua.
ʻO nā pana weliweli weliweli ma nā kula ma Parkland, Florida, Santa Fe, Texas, a me Uvalde, Texas, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole i hoʻonui i nā hana palekana, akā ua hōʻoia iā lākou, wahi āna.